USGS · October 12, 2026

Magnitude 5.5 earthquake 122 km W of Neiafu, Tonga

A magnitude 5.5 earthquake was recorded near 122 km W of Neiafu, Tonga on Oct 12, 2026, 05:38 PM (local time at the epicentre — UTC+13), at a depth of about 195.2 km, according to USGS.

USGSShaking IIIPAGER GreenIntermediate (70–300 km)Reviewed by a seismologist

Updated 2026-10-12 06:38 UTC

The full record

Magnitude
M 5.5 · moment magnitude (W-phase)
Location
122 km W of Neiafu, Tonga
Local time at the epicentre
Oct 12, 2026, 05:38 PM — UTC+13
Time (UTC)
2026-10-12 04:38 UTC
Depth
195.2 km · Intermediate (70–300 km)
Coordinates
-18.723, -175.145
Felt reports
No “Did You Feel It?” reports submitted
Estimated shaking
III · Weak
PAGER impact alert
Green — No casualties or significant damage expected.
Tsunami
No tsunami evaluation was flagged for this earthquake.
Significance
465 / 1000 · notable event
Solution quality
111 seismic stations used · 43° azimuthal gap (well-constrained epicentre)
Review status
Reviewed by a seismologist
Catalog
USGS

Open the official catalog record

Epicentre and nearby recent earthquakes

The highlighted circle is this earthquake. Smaller circles are other events recorded nearby in the last 30 days.

What the shaking was like

At this depth the energy spreads out before it reaches the surface, so shaking is usually weaker but felt over a wider area.

Estimated instrumental shaking III (Weak): Felt indoors; hanging objects swing, like a passing truck.

Felt it yourself? USGS collects first-hand reports through “Did You Feel It?”, and those reports are what produce the community intensity above.

Who lives nearby

No populated places over 1,000 inhabitants are listed within 100 km of the epicentre.

Earthquake history in this area

12 earthquakes of magnitude 4.5+ have been recorded within 200 km of this epicentre since 1960.

Other earthquakes near this epicentre

No other earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km in the last 30 days.

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Frequently asked questions

How strong was the 122 km W of Neiafu, Tonga earthquake?

Magnitude 5.5 (moment magnitude (W-phase)), at a depth of 195.2 km. At this depth the energy spreads out before it reaches the surface, so shaking is usually weaker but felt over a wider area.

Exactly when did it happen?

Oct 12, 2026, 05:38 PM (local time at the epicentre — UTC+13). In universal time: 2026-10-12 04:38 UTC.

Was it felt?

No “Did You Feel It?” reports were submitted for this event. Felt indoors; hanging objects swing, like a passing truck.

Was there a tsunami warning?

No tsunami evaluation was flagged for this earthquake.

Which towns are closest to the epicentre?

No populated places over 1,000 inhabitants lie within 100 km of the epicentre.

Are earthquakes normal in this area?

Yes. The largest earthquake recorded within 200 km since 1960 was magnitude 8.0 (2006 Tonga Earthquake, 2006), and 0 further events were recorded within 100 km in the last 30 days.

How do I get alerts for the next earthquake here?

Install the free SeismoWatch Android app, draw a box over this area, set a minimum magnitude, and turn alerts on.

About this page

Event data: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC), in Venezuela FUNVISIS and in Brazil the RSBR through the Centro de Sismologia da USP. Populated places and time zones: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Preliminary solutions are revised as more observations arrive.